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04 / Guards

Acrylic machine guards and housings

A guard has to do three things at once: fit, stay clear, and survive. Fit comes from matching the machine, clarity from sheet and surface, survival from annealing and corner radii. Every model here has been through all three.

04 / Guards

Guards & Covers

Three variables decide whether a guard works: how it mounts, how thick it has to be, and whether the material can take the service environment. Holes are matched to the actual machine frame or its 3D model rather than to a generic drawing, thick sheet is annealed after bending so a corner does not craze, and every external corner carries a radius of at least 3 mm to stop a stress crack starting. Panels run 3 to 20 mm; where impact is real we will say so and quote polycarbonate instead.

04 / Guards

What this line covers

Guards, shields and covers are all the same question asked three ways: what has to be kept out, and what has to be seen through.

Machine-side work is the core: a fixed acrylic machine guard over a spindle or a conveyor, a hinged cover with a stay so it stays open while an operator loads a part, an equipment shield with machined vent slots, and an instrument housing in amber or smoked sheet where the contents are light-sensitive. A sneeze guard for a food counter is a different geometry but the same material logic — 6 mm cast, polished edges, a 200–250 mm pass-through at the base.

Protective work is the second group and the one that reaches consumers: a dust cover for a figure or a model, a display case for a collectible with a rebated base and an optional lit plinth, a dust cover for a sewing machine or a printer, and a flip cover with a piano hinge for something opened daily. On all of these the design question is not thickness but how the cover locates — a cover that slides will scratch what it is protecting.

PieceMaterial and the reason
Machine guard 5 mm fixed, 8 mm on a door, 10 mm facing a moving axis; cast sheet, annealed if bent
Impact panel Polycarbonate, not acrylic — 200 times the impact strength, and it does not shatter into sharp fragments
Hinged cover Full-width bonded piano hinge, friction knuckle or gas strut; two stays above 800 mm wide
Sneeze guard 6 mm cast, 600 mm front, 250–300 mm top return, 200–250 mm pass-through; local code decides the exact gaps
ESD shield Static-dissipative sheet at 10^6 to 10^9 ohms; surface grade decays with wiping, volume-conductive lasts
Dust cover 3 mm five-sided case, open base, rebated location so it cannot slide
Display case 5 mm with its own base, magnetic or hinged lid, optional LED plinth
Instrument housing Amber or smoked cast sheet for light-sensitive contents; split slide-out construction for service access

Where impact is real we will say so and quote polycarbonate instead, even though it costs more and yellows faster. A guard that shatters is worse than no guard, because the fragments become the hazard.

What to put on the drawing for a guard or cover

CalloutWhat we needWhy it matters on a guard
Opening sizeFrame opening, measured, or the STEP fileSets thickness through the span rule
Hole pitchPitch, diameter, and distance to the edgeUnder 8 mm to the edge is where cracks start
HazardOne line: mist, chips, or a moving massDecides acrylic versus polycarbonate
Bend and annealBend line and confirmation that annealing is includedDrill before bend, anneal between
Corner radius5 mm external minimum A sharp corner concentrates vibration stress
VentilationSlot width and pattern Minimum 4 mm with a 1 mm end radius; square ends crack

Where a guard is a replacement for one that failed, send a photograph of the failure. Where a crack began tells us more about the correct specification than the drawing does — a crack from a hole points at mounting, a crazed bend points at annealing, and a shattered panel points at the wrong polymer entirely.

How far this line can be pushed

Standard practice, the practical ceiling, and what each step up costs. Quotations are built from your drawing, not from this table.

RequirementStandardAvailableCost / lead impact
Thickness3–5 mm typical2–15 mmAbove 10 mm is mill order plus anneal
FormingSingle bend plus annealMulti-face bends, CNC-machined shellsMulti-face forming needs a mould, +5 days
HolesMachined to drawing, ±0.2 mmMatched to the physical part, ±0.1 mmNeeds the part or a 3D scan, +2 days
SurfaceClearFrosted, gradient frosted, tinted, UV-stabilisedGradient frosting is machined in one piece, +30%
HeatContinuous use below 60 °CShort excursions to 80 °CAbove that, switch to PC or add insulation

FAQ

Questions we get on this line

How do you guarantee it fits?

Three routes in order of reliability: send us the physical part; send a 3D model (STEP or IGES); book an on-site survey. Photos alone carry the highest risk and we do not recommend them.

Will the bend crack over time?

Not if it is annealed. Stress concentrates at the corner, so the part goes into a programmable oven for a slow ramp down, and the corner carries a radius. Every bent part we ship is annealed.

Does the guard block the view?

Clear sheet transmits about 92%, so barely. Where internals must be hidden but a view kept, we gradient-frost the panel — dense where it hides, clear where it matters.

Can it be anti-static?

Yes, ESD sheet at 10^6–10^8 Ω surface resistance for electronics and cleanrooms. Roughly double the sheet cost, +5 days.

Send the requirement, get a concrete plan

A drawing, a sample, or a few reference photos are all fine. Reply within one working day, with a price band and a schedule.

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